With the invocation of Article 5, Allies can provide any form of assistance they deem necessary to respond to a situation. on the forces, vessels, or aircraft of any of the Parties, when in or over these territories or any other area in Europe in which occupation forces of any of the Parties were stationed on the date when the Treaty entered into force or the Mediterranean Sea or the North Atlantic area north of the Tropic of Cancer.”.on the territory of any of the Parties in Europe or North America, on the Algerian Departments of France 2, on the territory of Turkey or on the Islands under the jurisdiction of any of the Parties in the North Atlantic area north of the Tropic of Cancer.“For the purpose of Article 5, an armed attack on one or more of the Parties is deemed to include an armed attack: This article is complemented by Article 6, which stipulates: Such measures shall be terminated when the Security Council has taken the measures necessary to restore and maintain international peace and security.” “The Parties agree that an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all and consequently they agree that, if such an armed attack occurs, each of them, in exercise of the right of individual or collective self-defence recognized by Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, will assist the Party or Parties so attacked by taking forthwith, individually and in concert with the other Parties, such action as it deems necessary, including the use of armed force, to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area.Īny such armed attack and all measures taken as a result thereof shall immediately be reported to the Security Council. (Leishmaniasis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)Ī method of intravenous narcotic analgesic delivery that uses a pump or similar delivery system that allows the patient, or in the absence of the patient's ability to do so the patient's nurse or family members, to administer predetermined doses of analgesic as needed to maintain adequate pain control.In 1949, the primary aim of the North Atlantic Treaty – NATO’s founding treaty – was to create a pact of mutual assistance to counter the risk that the Soviet Union would seek to extend its control of Eastern Europe to other parts of the continent.Įvery participating country agreed that this form of solidarity was at the heart of the Treaty, effectively making Article 5 on collective defence a key component of the Alliance.Īrticle 5 provides that if a NATO Ally is the victim of an armed attack, each and every other member of the Alliance will consider this act of violence as an armed attack against all members and will take the actions it deems necessary to assist the Ally attacked. Use insect repellent and bed nets as needed.Wear long pants and long-sleeved shirts when outside. Stay indoors from dusk to dawn, when sand flies are the most active.The best way to prevent the disease is to protect yourself from sand fly bites: (Technique uses magnets, light to control and reconfigure soft robots, National Science Foundation) Researchers from North Carolina State and Elon Universities have developed a technique that allows them to remotely control the movement of soft robots, lock them into position for as long as needed and later reconfigure the robots into new shapes. (Concomitant Medication Domain, NCI Thesaurus/CDISC)Īs needed, usually referring to the timing of the administration of a treatment or medication. (Excess Fat Disrupts Heart Cell's Energy System, The Titi Tudorancea Bulletin)Įxamples are the Concomitant Medications/Therapies given on an as needed basis and the usual Background Medications/Therapies given for a condition. (NCI Special Emphasis Panel, NCI Thesaurus)Īlthough mitochondria in a healthy heart primarily use fatty acids as fuel, they can easily adapt to use other fuel molecules as needed, including glucose, lactate, and ketone bodies. Members and Chairs will be selected on an " as needed" basis in response to specific applications, proposals or proposed solicitations to be reviewed. (Medical Device Safety, Food and Drug Administration) Keep emergency numbers available and update them as needed. (Family History, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) Knowing that you are at risk gives you a chance to reduce that risk by following a healthier lifestyle and getting tested as needed.
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